The International Journal of Economics, Management and Social Science (IJEMSS) is committed to the principle of open access. All articles published in this journal are freely available to the public immediately upon publication, without any subscription or access fees.

Key Points of Our Open Access Policy:

• Free and Unlimited Access: Readers are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI).

• Creative Commons License: IJEMSS uses the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows others to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially

  • As long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source is properly cited

???? License details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

• No Embargo: IJEMSS does not impose any embargo period; all articles are accessible from the moment they are published.

• Authors Retain Copyright: Authors retain the copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication.

Benefits of Open Access Publishing:

• Increases the visibility and citation of authors' work

• Encourages global knowledge sharing

• Supports the development of academic research, especially in developing countries

IJEMSS strongly supports open science and believes that free and open access to academic knowledge benefits researchers, practitioners, students, and society at large.